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  "formats": "Każda podstrona ma dwie wersje z tymi samymi danymi: JSON (adres strony + .json) i markdown (adres strony + .md). Do każdego `url` w tym dokumencie można dopisać .json albo .md.",
  "title": "On the Shoulders of Giants",
  "subtitle": null,
  "slug": "on-the-shoulders-of-giants",
  "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/en/on-the-shoulders-of-giants",
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  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Umberto Eco",
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  "language": "en_GB",
  "original_title": "Sulle spalle dei giganti",
  "original_language": "it",
  "first_published": "2019-10-24",
  "genres": [
    {
      "code": "QD",
      "heading": "Filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "QR",
      "heading": "Religie i wierzenia"
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  "cover": "https://quivercdn.com/covers/vintage-digital/umberto-eco/on-the-shoulders-of-giants_978-14-7356-555-5-bf697ec5.webp?v=2026-09-30%2003%3A22%3A26",
  "description": "The final collection from the internationally acclaimed and bestselling author of The Name of the Rose and The Prague Cemetery , on the subjects of art and culture. In this collection of essays we find Umberto Eco’s perennial areas of interest explored in a lively and engaging style, accompanied by beautiful reproductions of the art he discusses. In these wide-ranging pieces he explores the roots of our civilization, changing ideas of beauty, our obsession with conspiracies and the emblematic heroes of the great narrative, amongst other fascinating topics. Umberto Eco was one of the most influential, and entertaining, intellectuals of the last century, as well as being a critically acclaimed and bestselling writer of both fiction and non-fiction.",
  "editions": [
    {
      "title": "On the Shoulders of Giants",
      "subtitle": null,
      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/en/on-the-shoulders-of-giants/9781473565555",
      "publisher": "Vintage Digital",
      "translators": [
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      "isbn": "978-14-7356-555-5",
      "pages": null,
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    {
      "title": "Na ramenech obrů",
      "language": "cs_CZ",
      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/cs/na-ramenech-obru"
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    {
      "title": "Auf den Schultern von Riesen",
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      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/de/auf-den-schultern-von-riesen"
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    {
      "title": "Στους ώμους των Γιγάντων",
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      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/el/stous-omous-ton-giganton"
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    {
      "title": "A hombros de gigantes",
      "language": "es_ES",
      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/es/a-hombros-de-gigantes"
    },
    {
      "title": "Sur les épaules des géants",
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      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/fr/sur-les-epaules-des-geants"
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/na-ramionach-olbrzymow"
    },
    {
      "title": "Aos Ombros de Gigantes",
      "language": "pt_PT",
      "url": "https://www.kolczanksiazek.pl/umberto-eco/pt/aos-ombros-de-gigantes"
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  "characters": [],
  "chapters": []
}